https://galvezbirds.com/2012/07/15/bat-falcon-trinidad/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/bat-falcon-sketches-galvez.jpgBat Falcon sketches GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/bat-falcon-featureimg-galvez.jpgBAT FALCON featureimg GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/bat-falcon-studies-galvez.jpgBat Falcon studies GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/bat-falcon-galvez.jpgBat Falcon GALVEZ2024-02-27T18:06:18+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/18/start-with-gestures/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/gesturesfeatureimage.jpgGesturesFEATUREimagehttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/gray-catbird-gestures-galvez.jpgGray Catbird gestures GALVEZ2024-02-27T18:05:38+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2016/07/10/trinidad-art-workshop/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/vent2_kicsi.pngVENT2_kicsihttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/golden-headed-manakin-sketches.jpgGolden-headed Manakin Sketcheshttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/crestedoropendola-asa-l1410804i.jpgCrestedOropendola ASA L1410804ihttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/crestedoropendola-asa-l1410804h.jpgCrestedOropendola ASA L1410804hhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/crestedoropendola-asa-l1410804g.jpgCrestedOropendola ASA L1410804ghttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/crestedoropendola-asa-l1410804f.jpgCrestedOropendola ASA L1410804fhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/crestedoropendola-asa-l1410804e.jpgCrestedOropendola ASA L1410804ehttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/crestedoropendola-asa-l1410804d.jpgCrestedOropendola ASA L1410804dhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/featured-image-trinidad-art-workshop.jpgFeatured Image TRINIDAD ART WORKSHOP2017-10-19T21:27:03+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/about/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/1947-peterson-galvez1.jpg1947 Peterson GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/bio-featured-image1.jpgBio Featured Image2017-10-19T21:16:10+00:00weekly0.6https://galvezbirds.com/2012/06/23/a-common-black-hawk-with-dark-legs/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/commonblackhawk-sketches-galvez1.jpgCommonBlackHawk sketches GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/muddy-legs-galvez.jpgMuddy Legs GALVEZA quick thumbnail sketch is enough to capture the talon’s gesture.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/dark-legs-detail-galvez.jpgDark Legs detail GALVEZMangroves and soft clay sketch the story of a dark-legged hawk.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/tropical-screech-owls-galvez.jpgTropical Screech-Owls GALVEZThumbnails tell deeper stories by including other species in a page.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/commonblackhawk-sketches-galvez.jpgCommonBlackHawk sketches GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rbtr-little-tobago-galvez.jpgRBTR Little Tobago GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/coblackhawk-tropical-screech-galvez.jpgcoblackhawk-tropical-screech GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/common-blackhawk-mini-sketch-galvez3.jpgCommon Blackhawk mini-sketch GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/detail-lessernighthawks-nov19-12-galvez2.jpgDETAIL LesserNighthawks Nov19-12-GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/detaillessernighthawks-nov-19-2012-rafaelgalvez1.jpgLesser Nighthawks - November 19, 2012 Field Sketch2016-07-10T22:37:38+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2012/07/15/neotropical-raptors-of-trinidad-tobago/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-4-galvez1.jpgNeotropical Raptors 4 GALVEZThumbnail of a Swallow-tailed Kite.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-3-galvez2.jpgNeotropical Raptors 3 GALVEZTurkey Vultures in flight.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-1-galvez2.jpgNeotropical Raptors 1 GALVEZCommon Black Hawks, Zone-tailed & Short-tailed Hawks and vultures.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-4-galvez.jpgNeotropical Raptors 4 GALVEZThumbnail of a Swallow-tailed Kite.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-3-galvez1.jpgNeotropical Raptors 3 GALVEZTurkey Vultures in flight.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-1-galvez1.jpgNeotropical Raptors 1 GALVEZCommon Black Hawks, Zone-tailed Hawk, Short-tailed Hawk and Turkey Vultures.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-3-galvez.jpgNeotropical Raptors 3 GALVEZTurkey Vultures.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-2-galvez.jpgNeotropical Raptors 2 GALVEZThumbnail of a Swallow-tailed Kite.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-1-galvez.jpgNeotropical Raptors 1 GALVEZCommon Black Hawks, Zone-tailed Hawk, Short-tailed Hawk and Turkey Vultures.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/neotropical-raptors-galvez.jpgNeotropical Raptors GALVEZ2016-07-10T22:26:35+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/17/field-sketching-where-to-begin/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/beginning-sketch-featureimage.jpgBeginning Sketch FEATUREimagehttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/plover-gestures-galvez.gifPlover-Gestures-GALVEZ2017-10-19T21:36:56+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/18/vultures-of-the-caucasus/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vultures-of-georgia-caucasus.jpgVultures of Georgia-Caucasushttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/raptors-and-owls-of-georgia-cover.jpgRaptors and Owls of Georgia COVERhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/egyptian-vultures-in-flight1.jpgEgyptian Vultures in FlightImages included in the upper portion of the Egyptian Vulture plate, depicting four ages/plumages of the species.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/griffon-vultures-in-flight.jpgGriffons in FlightGraphite and watercolor thumbnails included in the upper portion of the species' plate, depicting some of the flight attitudes of this large vulture.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/lammergeier-in-flight.jpgLammergeier in FlightAdult and juvenile Lammergeiers depicted in flight.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/lammergeier.jpgLammergeierAn adult Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus). This "bearded vulture" acquires its orange coloration by wallowing in iron-rich springs and mud.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/griffon-vulture-nest.jpgGriffon Vulture Nesting SiteThumbnails included in a behavior/habitat spread in "Raptors and Owls of Georgia." A colony of Griffons nesting in semi-desert mountain caves. The nest is often no more than twigs and branches lining a ledge.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/griffons-dominate.jpgGriffons Take over the CarcassRavens are among the first attracted to carrion, followed closely by Egyptian Vultures. Unable to tear the skin with ease, they eat out the eyes and soft parts. Soon, Griffons arrive attracted by encircling birds. Cinereous Vultures arrive last in smaller numbers, waiting at the periphery for a chance to feed.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/griffon-vultures1.jpgEurasian GriffonsThe Eurasian Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) depicted in juvenile and adult plumages.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vultures-feeding-order.jpgCinereous Vultures DominateA feeding scene included in a behavior/habitat spread in "Raptors and Owls of Georgia." Magpies and a young Egyptian Vulture discover the carrion. When Griffons congregate in low numbers, Cinereous Vultures dominate the feeding, and the hungrier birds aggressively defend the carcass while all others wait.2016-02-09T03:06:21+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2012/11/23/lesser-nighthawk-everglades/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/lesser-nighthawk-feature-galvez.jpgLesser Nighthawks - November 19, 2012 Field Sketchhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/detail-lessernighthawks-nov19-2012-galvez-b.jpgDETAIL LesserNighthawks Nov19 2012-GALVEZ bhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/detail-lessernighthawks-nov19-12-galvez1.jpgDETAIL LesserNighthawks Nov19-12-GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/detail-lessernighthawks-nov19-12-galvez.jpgDETAIL LesserNighthawks Nov19-12 GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/lesser-nighthawk-sketches-nov-2012.jpgThumnail sketches of Lesser Nighthawkshttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/lessernighthawks-nov-19-2012-rafaelgalvez.jpgLesser Nighthawks - November 19, 2012 Field Sketch2016-01-18T20:33:10+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/10/red-necked-nightjar-andalucia/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/red-necked-nightjar-searches.jpgRed-necked Nightjar searcheshttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rnni-slide1.jpgRNNI SLIDE14. Stroke by stroke over time, I arrived to a satisfactory rendering.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rnni-slide2.jpgRNNI SLIDE23. Additions soon after. The sketch remained this way for years.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rnni-slide3.jpgRNNI SLIDE32. As much as was accomplished in the field.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rnni-slide4.jpgRNNI SLIDE41. The original pencil sketch of the nightjar's shape and its shadow.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/red-necked-nightjar-in-headlamps-galvez2.jpgRed-necked Nightjar in headlamps GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/red-necked-nightjar-in-headlamps-galvez1.jpgRed-necked Nightjar in headlamps GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/macharaviaya-cabo-de-gata-2.jpgMacharaviaya - Cabo de Gata 2A pair of quick sketches on the gessoed rough side of a masonite board. These are relatively underdeveloped, so I hesitated in including them here, but they tell part of the story. Left is Macharaviaya - a whitewashed town near Málaga. Right is a view of the Mediterranean from the coastal cliffs of Cabo de Gata.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/red-necked-nightjar-dorsal-sketch-galvez.jpgRed-necked Nightjar, dorsal sketchDorsal study of a Red-necked Nightjar done with ink and color pencils.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/red-necked-nightjar-head-galvez.jpgRed-necked NIghtjar, head and mouth studyStudy of the open mouth of a Red-necked Nightjar, done with watercolor, ink pens and color pencil. While the bills of nightjars are relatively small, their open mouths are very large. Note the stiff bristle feathers lining the mouth, which act as nets to help bring insect prey into the buccal cavity.2017-10-19T21:35:29+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/05/field-sketching-with-sport-optics/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/field-sketching-playbutton.jpgField Sketching PLAYbuttonhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rafaelgalvez-sketching-everglades.jpgRafaelGalvez sketching Everglades2016-01-18T20:30:23+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/07/why-use-sport-optics-to-sketch-wildlife/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/snail-kite-illustration-wheeler.jpgSnail Kite Illustration WHEELERIllustrations of Snail Kites from "A Field Guide to Hawks, North America" by Clark and Wheeler (1987). The depictions of birds in field guides have traditionally been rendered with a graphic flatness conducive of their use as comparative images.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/snailkite-head-in-the-round-galvez.jpgSnailKite head in the round GALVEZAs I observed a Snail Kite on its perch, I took advantage of its head constantly turning to understand its complex bill from different perspectives.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/digiscoping-anas-crecca-galvez-b.jpgDigiscoping Anas crecca GALVEZ BThe stability of a scope and tripod frees your hands for lengthier sketches.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/image11.jpgSketching in the GladesThe stability of a scope and tripod frees your hands for lengthier sketches.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/image1.jpgImage1The stability of a scope and tripod frees your hands for lengthier sketches.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/sketching-raptors-with-bins-comp-galvez.jpgSketching Raptors with Bins comp GALVEZThe key to good field sketches is plenty of time observing. By holding a sketch pad in one hand, I can use the binoculars with the other.2016-01-18T20:29:21+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/19/wood-stork-everglades/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wood-storks-at-paroutis-pond-detail-2.jpgWood Storks at Paroutis Pond DETAIL 2Detail of "Wood Storks at Paurotis Pond." This watercolor is being done on site, while observing the birds through Leica APO-Televid 65 and 77 scopes.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wood-storks-at-paroutis-pond-detail-1.jpgWood Storks at Paroutis Pond DETAIL 1Detail of "Wood Storks at Paurotis Pond." This watercolor is being done on site, while observing the birds through Leica APO-Televid 65 and 77 scopes.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wood-storks-featured-image.jpgWood Storks Featured imagehttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/woodstorks-flysketches.jpgWood Stork flight sketchesQuick thumbnail sketches of Wood Storks taking off and returning to their rookeries, done at Paurotis Pond.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/woodstork-feeding.jpgWood Stork illustrationAn ink illustration, derived from watercolors done at Paurotis Pond, Everglades - used for an educational activity included in the Tropical Audubon Publication.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wost-07-flying.jpgAdult Wood Stork in flightDuring breeding season, adults develop a light golden wash on their underwing coverts, noticeable when in flight.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wood-storks-at-paroutis-pond.jpgWood Storks at Paroutis PondAt a breeding colony, Wood Storks crowd the trees with large nests made of sticks. An adult (top left) greets its mate with bill-clappering and guttural noises. Week-old downy young (top center) wait to be fed while a subadult stork preens nearby. After five weeks (top right) young storks become restless and may stand up in their nests, sometimes watchful of fledging birds (bottom center) trying their wings.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/woodstorks-cuthbertlake.jpgWood Storks at Cuthbert LakeInfamous for being the site of one of the most brutal bird massacres during the plume hunting era, Cuthbert Lake still holds a Wood Stork colony. I did this sketch from a skiff while surveying the area with Audubon colleagues.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wost-02-rookery.jpgPaurotis Pond RookeryThe most easily observable breeding colony in the Everglades is at Paurotis Pond during the winter and spring. There, the storks nest typically on clumps of Red Mangroves where hundreds may be seen nesting nearby Roseate Spoonbills, Great Egrets, Anhingas, and others. https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wost-ages.jpgWood Storks - juvenile through adultWood Storks reach maturity after their third year, by which point they lose all the feathers on their heads and necks, which become bare, covered with scales. The bills and heads of adults are dark (right). Subadult birds show dark heads with irregular feathering and bare areas (center). First-year birds have feathered heads stained brown and yellowish bills (left).2017-10-19T21:36:10+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/19/great-white-heron/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/great-white-in-the-deeper-shallows-galvez.jpgGreat White Heron in the deeper shallowsA Great White Heron backlit - while feeding in the deeper shallows of Florida Bay. Great Whites will feed further out than any other heron - including Great Blues - and may even have their bellies well into the water while in pursuit of prey.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wurdemann-s-heron-galvez.jpgWurdemann's HeronA "Wurdemann's" Heron running along the shallows of Snake Bight, Florida Bay.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/gray-kingbird-littletorchkey-galvez.jpgGray Kingbird on Little Torch KeyA Gray Kingbird perched on the Red Mangrove through which a Great White Heron forages.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/florida-bay-key-8.jpgFlorida Bay Key 8Florida Bay shallows and key near Christian Point. Watercolor Field Sketch.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/greatwhiteh-littletorch-key-galvez.jpgGreat White Heron near Little Torch KeyA Great White Heron foraging through Red Mangrove roots along the shallows of Little Torch Key, Florida.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/ardea-heron-comparative-galvez.jpgArdea Heron Comparative GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/greatwhiteheron-r-galvez.jpgGreatWhiteHeron R GALVEZPortrait of a Great White Heron.2014-01-26T13:24:24+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/08/everglades-sketchbook-8/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/cypress-hook-featured-galvez.jpgCypress Hook FEATURED GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/everglades-sketchbook-8-cover.jpgEverglades Sketchbook 8 Cover“Everglades Sketchbook 8″ is a 9″x12″ ring-bound watercolor pad I purchased in 2005 with the aim of doing quick, in-the-moment landscapes. I have used it on and off for nearly 10 years now, and a few of its pages are still blank.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/quick-sketch-of-an-osprey-galvez.jpgQuick Sketch of an OspreyA brief watercolor sketch of a perched Osprey done at Hole-In-The-Donut restoration area, November 2008. The bird soon flushed, it started raining and I left the sketch as is.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/pine-glades-lake-galvez.jpgPine Glades LakeA watercolor sketch done from the southwestern edge of Pine Glades Lake, west of Long Pine Key during late afternoon, November 22, 2006.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/pa-hay-okee-galvez.jpgPa-hay-okeeAn evening sketch from January 5, 2007, done from the road leading to the Pa-hay-okee Overlook. The hyphened word is a native American term given to the Everglades, meaning "Grassy Water."https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/in-the-cypress-dome-galvez.jpgIn the Cypress DomeThis sketch was done in Big Cypress National Preserve, about 3 miles north of Oasis, from within a cypress dome on February 2, 2007.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/hole-in-the-donut-restoration-area-galvez.jpgHole In The Donut Restoration Area GALVEZA sketch done at the Hole-In-The-Donut restoration area, from the berm south of Gate 15 overlooking Taylor Slough to the east on October 15, 2006.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/fire-beyond-taylor-slough-galvez.jpgFire Beyond Taylor SloughWhile driving towards Royal Palm during the afternoon of March 18, 2006, I noticed a fire to the north, beyond Taylor Slough. I pulled over and did this sketch from the roadside.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/everglades-sketchbook-8-galvez.jpgEverglades Sketchbook 8 GALVEZAn open spread showing two moments in time at one of the small lakes west of Long Pine Key. Done during the afternoon of December 30, 2005.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/cypress-hook-galvez.jpgCypress HookSketch done from the edge of an unnamed cypress dome south of Pa-hay-okee. January 12, 2007.2014-01-22T00:34:59+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/19/sketching-through-a-scope-basics/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/featuredsketching-scope.jpgfeaturedSKETCHING SCOPEhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/galvezpainting-at-snake-bight.jpgGALVEZPainting at Snake Bighthttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rafaelgalvez-sketchingscope.jpgRafaelGalvez sketchingSCOPEhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rafael-galvez-sketching-scope1.jpgRafael Galvez SKETCHING SCOPE2014-01-19T16:36:17+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.com/2014/01/15/the-bill-and-buccal-cavity-of-a-razorbill/https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/sketching-on-site-alca-torda-galvez.jpgSketching on site ALCA TORDA Galvezhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/alca-torda-feedingconceptualization2.jpgAlca torda FeedingConceptualization2https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/alca-torda-feeding-conceptualization.jpgAlca torda Feeding Conceptualizationhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/razorbill-lingual-body-sm1.jpgRazorbill Lingual Body smhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/razorbill-buccal-cavity-schematic-w-lit.jpgRazorbill buccal cavity schematic w lithttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/alca-torda-rostral-dorsal-galvez.jpgAlca torda rostral-dorsal GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/alca-torda-lateral-view-galvez.jpgAlca torda - lateral view GALVEZhttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/alca-torda-development-galvez.jpgAlca torda development GALVEZR. A. Galvez. Adapted from Jones 1988, Lloyd and Perrins 1977, Lavers et al. 2008. CLICK CHART TO ENLARGE.https://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/alca-torda-development.jpgAlca torda developmenthttps://galvezbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/razorbill-bill-lateral-view-galvez.jpgRazorbill - bill lateral view GALVEZFig. 2. Lateral view of Alca torda bill, sketched from direct observation, DRTO 12/18/2012 specimen.2016-01-18T20:35:18+00:00monthlyhttps://galvezbirds.comdaily1.02024-02-27T18:06:18+00:00